Personality identification disorder. Blair-Broeker Excellence in Teaching Awards.

Personality identification disorder. Apr 19, 2018 · Every generation of personality researchers has attempted to exploit the technology of their time. We present 3 philosophical approaches: connectedness, narrative, and Multiple personality disorder is characterized by disassociation, or a disruption in the integrated consciousness of self, identity, memory, and perception. These identities, often referred to as "alters," may have unique names, ages, genders, and behaviors. DID symptoms include memory lapses, blackouts, feeling unreal, and losses of time. The diagnosis of a personality disorder is made using criteria described in the Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition. Also, the person cannot recall information that would ordinarily be readily remembered, such as 5 days ago · An unstable sense of self, also known as identity disturbance, is a symptom of borderline personality disorder where one’s values and behaviors don’t match. 🔓 Unlock access to MedCircle’s workshops & series, plus connect with others who are taking charge of their mental wellness journeys through your MedCircle C We consider how conceptions of the self and identity from the philosophical literature can help us to understand identity disturbance in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This unit lesson plan gives students the opportunity to see many other topics in psychology (such as research methods) used in the defi-nition, measurement, and development Feb 13, 2018 · Personality: Where Does it Come From and How Does it Work? February 13, 2018 How do our personalities develop? What do we come with and what is built from our experiences? Once developed, how does personality work? These questions have been steeped in controversy for almost as long as psychology has existed. 1 day ago · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) was previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), and is sometimes incorrectly called "split personality" or even "dissociated personality", and it is characterized by the presence of more than one distinct sense of identity within a single human body. Not being able to cope well with emotional or work-related stress. We explain the condition, like what causes it, what it looks like in someone 1 day ago · Dissociative Identity Disorder is often misunderstood. [2] The main symptom of DID is a person showing two or more "identities" or "personality states". Multiple identities: Two or more distinct identities or personalities. It is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states within a single individual. Learn about dissociative identify disorder symptoms, tests, specialists and treatment. Jul 7, 2023 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition that involves the presence of two or more distinct identities. 1 day ago · Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is now more commonly referred to as: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) DID is a mental health condition characterized by: 1. (Dissociative Identity Disorder, Multiple Personality Disorder, Psychology Today. Jan 21, 2025 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition characterized by two or more distinct personalities. We explore the treatments, self-care, and offer some resources that can help. These patterns tend to be fixed and consistent across situations and leads to distress or Page Contents: Introduction / The Illusion of Identity: “Ego States” / Personality Disorders / Treatment for Personality Disorders / Dissociative Disorders / How DID Begins / Why DID Happens / Diagnostic Problems (DID vs. Mar 31, 2025 · Definition and characteristics of identity disturbances in personality disorders Identity disturbance is a critical symptom of several personality disorders, most notably borderline personality disorder (BPD). In the interest of continuity, I will refer to the disorder as MPD/DID in the discussion that follows. Dissociative identity disorder typically results from early childhood trauma. ) Feb 14, 2024 · Identity disturbance is one of nine criteria for diagnosing borderline personality disorder, a serious mental health condition that causes unstable emotions, impulsivity, and changes in behavior. This episode reviews Kernberg’s theory, Gunderson’s work on BPD, and Akhtar’s descriptions while highlighting patient experiences and treatment implications. The different personality states usually have distinct names, identities, temperament, and self-image. Know the facts behind common myths, recognize symptoms, and find treatment for effective care. Sep 21, 2021 · Dissociative identity disorder, formerly referred to as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by a person's identity fragmenting into two or more distinct personality states. In dissociative identity disorder, formerly called multiple personality disorder, 2 or more identities alternate being in control within the same person. Forty years ago, Kernberg published his seminal paper describing his view of the essential features of borderline psychopathology (Kernberg, 1967). Talk therapy is the main treatment for BPD. By far, the most well-known dissociative disorder is dissociative identity disorder. We situate this phenomenon within a broader trend toward self-diagnosis due to the widespread visibility and Personality refers to individual differences in patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Aug 28, 2024 · Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex psychiatric condition characterised by a pervasive instability in self-identity, affect regulation, and interpersonal relationships, often accompanied by impulsive behaviours and intense emotional fluctuations. Mar 5, 2025 · Explore how Dissociative Identity Disorder is portrayed in films and TV shows on Multiple Personality Day 2025. Jun 18, 2025 · Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as identity disorder multiple personality, is a complex psychological condition that is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. It is usually a long-term condition that occurs in response to extreme trauma. In dissociative identity disorder, formerly called multiple personality disorder, two or more identities alternate being in control within the same person. From Sybil to Identity, discover gripping stories of DID through the lens of cinema. JPSP is APA's top ranked, peer reviewed journal on personality and social psychology. Dissociative identity disorder is defined by alternate personalities that can "drive" that person. It's a trauma response that's very misunderstood. What Is Dissociative Identity Disorder? DID is a mental health condition that is characterized by a person’s identity fragmenting into two or more distinct personality states, frequently referred to as “alters. Feb 7, 2023 · Key points Whether or not dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is "real" is a much-debated question. Dissociative identity disorder, formerly called multiple personality disorder, is a type of dissociative disorder characterized by ≥ 2 personality states (also called alters, self-states, or identities) that alternate. It is not clear whether it is only associated with borderline personality disorder. ” Signs A personality disorder must fulfill several criteria. It was once known as multiple personality disorder. DID Fact Sheet What Is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)? Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously referred to as multiple personality disorder, is a dissociative disorder involving a disturbance of identity in which two or more separate and distinct personality states (or identities) control an individual’s behavior at different Feb 27, 2025 · Multiple personality disorder (MPD) was changed to dissociative identity disorder (DID) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 1994. Jan 28, 2025 · Explore the complex world of split personality names in Dissociative Identity Disorder, their significance, types, and impact on treatment and society. Conclusion: The majority of studies carried out on the comorbidity of personality disorders have revealed that the possibility of personality disorders in GD patients is high. [5][6][7] Experts in the field of dissociative disorders support the trauma model, viewing the disorder as Mar 31, 2025 · Definition and characteristics of identity disturbances in personality disorders Identity disturbance is a critical symptom of several personality disorders, most notably borderline personality disorder (BPD). You may have extreme mood swings, unstable relationships and trouble controlling your emotions. It was previously known as multiple personality Feb 20, 2024 · Netflix’s new docuseries 'Monsters Inside' is one of many shows and movies that have explored dissociative identity disorder — to varying success. DID is caused by severe childhood trauma and those with DID will also experience PTSD. Jul 14, 2023 · A personality disorder is a mental health condition where people have a lifelong pattern of seeing themselves and reacting to others in ways that cause problems. Read facts about symptoms, diagnosis, alters, new research and treatment evidence. In the past, some believed that people with personality disorders were just lazy or even evil. People with personality disorders often have a hard time understanding emotions and tolerating distress. Gain insight into how identity diffusion shapes mental health, relationships, and psychotherapy approaches. Personality disorders represent “an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture” per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). Jul 17, 2024 · Continuing Education Activity Personality disorders reflect an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the norms and expectations of the surrounding culture. Dec 5, 2021 · Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) (also previously known as multiple personality disorder), is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states. These behaviors interfere with the person's ability to function in relationships, work, or other settings. It was previously known as multiple personality Aug 21, 2023 · What is dissociative identity disorder (DID)? According to research, dissociative identity disorder is a rare condition in which two or more identities or personality states are present in, and alternatively take control of, an individual. This means that, in the long awaited 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), the Oct 24, 2022 · Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions that involve feelings of being detached from reality, being outside of your own body or experiencing memory loss. According to DSM-5-TR, personality disorders are primarily problems with Self-identity Interpersonal functioning Self-identity problems may manifest as an unstable self-image (eg, people fluctuate between seeing themselves as kind or cruel) or as inconsistencies in values, goals, and appearance (eg, people are deeply religious while in church but profane and disrespectful elsewhere . By the time we reach adulthood, most people’s identities are fully developed and Sep 30, 2021 · Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental health condition that affects your personality. Psychotic Disorder; self-mutilation) / Treatment Issues Schizotypal personality disorder (StPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, a characteristic form of social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Apr 11, 2018 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct personality states or identities. I. The disorder includes inability to recall everyday events, important personal information, and/or traumatic or stressful events, all of which would not typically be lost with Aug 7, 2025 · Learn about the 10 types of personality disorders, their symptoms, causes, and effective treatment approaches for better mental health. Aug 31, 2023 · Thinking that people and things around you are distorted and not real. Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder (criteria for diagnosis) include: The existence of two or more distinct identities (or “personality states”). Each identity may have a unique name, personal history and features. May 26, 2021 · Dissociative identity disorder is a real condition, and it’s not quite as rare as you might imagine. Patients with this diagnosis often have several emergency presentations, often with self-injurious behavior Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, causes people to feel as though they have multiple distinct personalities. Priyanka Koundinya: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is primarily recognized as an unconscious defense mechanism in which a person's personality splits, a process known as "splitting. Apr 19, 2018 · a dissociative disorder characterized by the presence in one individual of two or more distinct identities or personality states that each recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior. A deeply ingrained, inflexible pattern of relating, perceiving, and thinking serious enough to cause distress or impaired functioning is a personality disorder. What are the causes, risk factors and complications of dissociative identity disorder? What are the causes of dissociative identity disorder? To date, there has been no proven scientific cause of dissociative identity disorder. Jun 9, 2023 · Milligan’s trial was the first in which a defendant was found not guilty by reason of insanity on the basis of multiple personality disorder, which today is called dissociative identity disorder. " This phenomenon typically arises in response to severe trauma, abuse, or extreme stress, often experienced during childhood. DSM-5 Category: Dissociative Disorders Introduction Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously referred to as multiple personality disorder, is one of several dissociative disorders, as described in DSM-5. It is believed to be associated with severe physical and sexual abuse, especially during childhood. However Apr 16, 2025 · Dr. This article aims not only to give clear information about DID to people who live with the condition, but also to people who work with and support them and to raise awareness and accurate information. It was previously known as multiple personality Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition where you have two or more separate personalities that control your behavior at different times. May 16, 2023 · Excerpt Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a disorder associated with severe behavioral health symptoms. 2. These identities may have their own names, ages, histories, and Oct 4, 2022 · As per the DSM-5-TR, there are five types: dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, depersonalization-derealization disorder, unspecified, and other specified. 5% of the population internationally has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. A core feature of BPD is identity disturbance, marked by a persistently Jun 28, 2018 · Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, is a type of dissociative disorder. In some cases all of the FOREWORD The International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), the former name of the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD), adopted the Guidelines for Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder) in Adults in 1994. Dissociative Identity Disorder (D. Each of these personalities may alternately inhabit the person’s conscious awareness to the exclusion of the others. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition where you have two or more separate personalities that control your behavior at different times. Personality is a high-interest topic in high school psychology because most students are in Erik Erikson’s identity versus role confusion stage and are in the process of solidifying many aspects of their own per-sonality. D. Rather, individuals with dissociative mental illnesses develop the condition over time, and therefore, the mental illness can be confusing, and sometimes frightening to address. [1] It is listed in the mental health diagnosis manual DSM IV. You have a higher risk of suicide and self-destructive behaviors. Jun 30, 2025 · People in at least a dozen countries agree about what it means to be cool, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. Among these features, he listed the five following defense mechanisms: devaluation, omnipotence, primitive idealization, projective identification, and splitting. Mar 7, 2025 · Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is often misunderstood. Approximately 1. The main psychological theory regarding the cause of DID is that the condition develops as part of a reaction to severe childhood stress and trauma. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), is a mental disorder. Learn more. The disorder includes inability to recall everyday events, important personal information, and/or traumatic or stressful events, all of which is not consistent with normal Jan 31, 2024 · Borderline personality disorder is a mental health condition that affects the way people feel about themselves and others, making it hard to function in everyday life. Individuals with personality disorders may experience distorted perceptions of reality and abnormal affective responses. DID was called multiple personality disorder until 1994, when the name was changed to Aug 21, 2024 · PTSD & Trauma How to Help Someone with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) When a loved one suffers from dissociative identity disorder (once known as multiple personality disorder), it’s easy to feel confused and overwhelmed. More specifically Adult Treatment Guidelines Guidelines for Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder in Adults (2011) Foreword The International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), the former name of the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD), adopted the Guidelines for Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder) in Adults in 1994. Individuals with DID may report they have suddenly become depersonalized observers of their “own” speech and actions, and feel powerless to stop it. The disorder includes inability to recall everyday events, important personal information, and/or traumatic or stressful events, all of which would not typically be lost with Formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a condition in which a person has two or more distinct identity or personality states, which may alternate within the individual's conscious awareness. Your personality is what forms your character and influences your behaviour, thoughts and feelings; which are all controlled by the mind. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is one of the most misunderstood and sensationalised mental health conditions in both media and popular culture. 5 days ago · It was after this that multiple personality disorder was diagnosed (now known as dissociative identity disorder). During puberty, you explore your identity more than any other time in your life. These identities may have speech, temperamental, and behavioral patterns that are different from those normally associated with the person. Learn about NIMH research on borderline personality disorder. Jun 23, 2024 · A short, sharp look into the 10 personality disorders. [4][5] The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) classifies StPD as a personality disorder belonging Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition. What causes personality disorders? Research suggests that genetics, abuse and other factors contribute to the development of obsessive-compulsive, narcissistic or other personality disorders. The study of personality focuses on individual differences in personality characteristics and how the parts of a person come together as a whole. What Sep 18, 2020 · Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, often co-occurs with substance use disorders. These different identities may have their own names, ages, histories, and characteristics, including distinct manners, attitudes, and ways Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) is a condition characterized by disrupted identity formation due to trauma. May 10, 2021 · An important part of treating dissociative identity disorder is working out its causes and healing the trauma that often underlies this condition. The distinct Sep 5, 2024 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition that was formerly known as multiple personality disorder or split personality disorder. Differences from DDNOS (OSDD) and DSM-5 are included. Countless therapy diaries and therapy session transcripts were turned into the best-selling book Sybil about Mason's dissociative identity disorder in 1973. Blair-Broeker Excellence in Teaching Awards. Borderline Personality Disorder and projective identification. Apr 22, 2012 · Still, mostly, in all forms of treatment for mental illness, progress is measured by personal and social development. Sep 21, 2021 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a rare condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. Activities and lesson plans for teachers, including two-day lesson plans from recent past winners of the APA TOPSS Charles T. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or "alters". This condition causes a person to have multiple distinct identities. Fictional split personalities are sometimes similar to a real-life condition, Dissociative Identity Disorder (or DID), and may be referred to using real medical terms, though in practice, most fictional split personalities are based entirely on other fictional depictions, and have little to do with the real world. The diagnosis was extremely controversial during the "Memory Wars" and remains disputed among some psychiatrists. Jun 7, 2025 · Dissociative identity disorder (formerly called multiple personality disorder) is a type of dissociative disorder characterized by 2 or more personality states (also called alters, self-states, or identities) that alternate. A blurred sense of your own identity. Severe stress or problems in relationships, work or other important areas of life. The second important symptom is when a person forgets Aug 2, 2025 · Dissociative identity disorder, mental disorder in which two or more independent and distinct personality systems develop in the same individual. Sep 16, 2025 · Explore identity diffusion and its role in borderline personality organization. Eysenck explored many different methods based in biology (the lemon-drop test) and electricity Personality refers to individual differences in patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Understanding the signs Feb 20, 2024 · Netflix’s new docuseries 'Monsters Inside' is one of many shows and movies that have explored dissociative identity disorder — to varying success. Feb 14, 2023 · Dissociative identity disorder What’s dissociative identity disorder? Dissociative identity disorder (DID), sometimes called multiple personality disorder, is a very rare mental health condition in which you develop multiple identities after experiencing repeated trauma, usually in childhood, such as physical, emotional or sexual abuse. Ultimately, the disorder is a failure to integrate various memories, personality traits, identity, and consciousness into a single, multidimensional persona. Personality disorders are a group of mental conditions in which a person has a long-term pattern of behaviors, emotions, and thoughts that is very different from his or her culture's expectations. People with dissociative identity disorder exhibit two or more separate personalities or identities, each well-defined and distinct from one another. Dissociative symptoms: Gaps in memory, identity, or consciousness. You may feel like you're possessed by other identities. Read about dissociative identity disorder (formerly multiple personality disorder or split personality disorder) causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. By the time we reach adulthood, most people’s identities are fully developed and Overview of statistics for personality disorders. And they act impulsively. It typically develops from significant childhood abuse, traumatic events, or Jul 30, 2025 · Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a complex psychological condition characterized by a type of dissociation where a person experiences two or more distinct identities called ‘Alters’, ‘personalities’ or ‘parts’. Dissociative identity disorder was previously referred to as multiple personality disorder. Apr 1, 2025 · Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common but often misunderstood condition, even by seasoned mental health professionals. Anyway, further studies are required to understand the exact effect of psychological care on personality disorders in these patients. The key element in this diagnosis is the presence of at least two distinct and separate personalities within an individual. Bethany Brand May 1, 2025 · Learn the signs of dissociative identity disorder—memory gaps, depersonalization, identity confusion—and discover how to seek a professional diagnosis and support. Sep 23, 2021 · The disorder serves as a psychological coping mechanism in which the psyche compartmentalizes the trauma. Several years ago I was an expert witness in the penalty phase of a trial of a multiple murderer whom I diagnosed with Multiple Personality Disorder (“MPD”), now termed Dissociative Identity Disorder (“DID”). Dissociative identity disorder is associated with overwhelming experiences, traumatic events and/or abuse that occurred in childhood. Learn how to access the latest research, submit your paper, and more. ICD-11 Personality Disorder: The Indispensable Narrative Turn The field of personality disorders (PD) is taking an important step away from a categorical approach by inviting a dimensional understanding of conceptualizing and diagnosing manifestations of personality pathology (1). Individuals with DID cannot develop a proper connection to their thoughts, feelings, memories, actions, and sense of identity. Aug 21, 2025 · What is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) - Dissociative Identity Disorder (previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder) is a mental disorder characterized by two or more distinct dissociated states and is an extreme form of dissociation. These steps can help you both cope with this often-misunderstood condition. DID was previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder until 1994. May 29, 2021 · The main treatment for dissociative identity disorder (DID) is talk therapy. Although multiple personalities (alters) exist within a Dissociative identity disorder also called multiple personality disorder, is a severe mental health condition. Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychological condition that is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. Borderline Personality Disorder vs. More research is needed. This complex forensic case illustrates the creative interface between Dissociative identity disorder (DID)—which many people recognize by its former name, multiple personality disorder—is one of Hollywood’s favorite psychology-related topics, with a decades-long history of movie and TV portrayals, most recently in this spring’s Moon Knight TV series. People with Oct 28, 2020 · Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality mental illness, is not a condition that a person is born with. But in real life, dissociative identity disorder does not look like it does on the screen. The alternate identities in people with DID are commonly known as alters, or dissociated parts Introduction Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition. You may feel as if you have two or more people talking or living inside your head. Also, the person cannot recall information that would ordinarily be readily remembered, such as Jul 27, 2022 · Dissociative identity disorder is real, can present covertly, and isn't an inherent indicator of violence towards others. This journal publishes a wide range of cutting edge research on personality disorders and related psychopathology from a categorical and/or dimensional perspective. Different models agree that identities in DID Sep 30, 2021 · Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental health condition that affects your personality. Find resources on the signs and symptoms of borderline personality disorder and potential treatments and therapies. The person behaves differently depending on which identity is in control. They may also report perceptions of voices Apr 1, 2000 · Identity disturbance is one of the nine criteria for borderline personality disorder in DSM-IV, yet its precise nature has received surprisingly little empirical attention. Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, causes people to feel as though they have multiple distinct personalities. Aug 31, 2023 · Dissociative identity disorder Formerly known as multiple personality disorder, this disorder involves "switching" to other identities. Its old name was multiple personality disorder. These are real people with dissociative identity disorder. It is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that take control of an individual’s behavior at different times. Fortunately, enhanced diagnostic criteria and training are helping to equip clinicians with the necessary tools to effectively assist patients. ) Multiple Personality Disorder Many survivors live with DID, but information about the condition is often shadowed by stereotypes and misinformation. The major theoretical and clinical descriptions of identity confusion in borderline personality disorder come from the psychoanalytic literature, in which theorists have used terms such as fragmentation, boundary confusion Recent global popularity of social media content about dissociative identity disorder (DID) has coincided with increased self-diagnosis among children and young people who have formed large online communities and presented in clinical settings seeking to affirm their self-diagnoses. Eysenck explored many different methods based in biology (the lemon-drop test) and electricity Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition where you have two or more separate personalities that control your behavior at different times. In the ensuing decades, these defenses have become strongly associated with the Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by instability in interpersonal relationships, affect regulation, and impulse control. Many people with the disorder engage in substance use to numb emotional pain or disassociate from reality, which can bring about an addiction. Two of the most famous personality theorists of the 20th century, Hans Eysenck and Raymond Cattell, were particularly imaginative in trying to invent new ways of measuring personality. If you have DID, you may experience recurrent gaps in remembering daily events, important personal information, or traumatic A personality disorder is a mental health condition that involves long-lasting, disruptive patterns of thinking, behavior, mood and relating to others. This symptom is characterized by a markedly unstable self-image and a fragmented sense of self. 0h11qto b9mi n042ngu elr we27lzq nhkuk v2hy pth k5d8 tkzkh